Redmond, author of a book on African American anthems, said in 2018 that she started hearing the song at demonstrations about two years after the 2012 killing of Trayvon Martin and again in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014. So this song kind of exists in and out of time because these conditions still exist.” “At some of the protests, are moving through the same spaces where people have been killed and their blood is literally either still there or just recently removed. “If you look at this in 2020 and you see ‘the chastening rod’ you think about the police using batons,” Johnson continued. The “bright star” signifies the North Star, the symbol of the path out of slavery, which is invoked by the “chastening rod.” Instead, it relies on symbols that resonate with the African American experience. Part of the song’s genius is it never specifically names slavery or race. There are dozens of arrangements - a cappella, jazz, acoustic, operatic, orchestral and big band among them. The song has been recorded hundreds, maybe thousands of times, by the likes of Melba Moore, Aretha Franklin, BeBe Winans, Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, The Boys Choir of Harlem, The Mormon Tabernacle Choir and even a group called The Band of Heathens. But “Lift Every Voice and Sing” was different. Most of the songs were light entertainment for Broadway and vaudeville. Melinda Doolittle, a vocalist who made the finals on season six of “American Idol,” recorded an entire album of Johnson brothers’ music. Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered We have come over a way that with tears has been watered It starts full of rejoicing, with “liberty,” “faith” and “hope.” Then comes a lament - a “stony road,” a “chastening rod” and a “bloody path” marched by “weary feet.” The last verse is like a prayer. A "God of our weary years, God of our silent tears" will lead "into the light" so we may stand "true to our native land.” “Lift Every Voice and Sing” has three verses, one for the past, the present and the future. It is in the score of Spike Lee's film "Do The Right Thing," and in the pages of Maya Angelou’s “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.” Included in three dozen church hymnals, it also crosses religious borders - in 1928, Rabbi Stephen Wise of New York’s Free Synagogue wrote to the Johnson brothers, calling the song the “noblest anthem I have ever heard." Joseph Lowery referenced it from the steps of the nation’s Capitol at President Barack Obama's first inauguration. quoted it in his first public speech, and civil rights icon the Rev. The song was sung by African American soldiers in World War II and by civil rights demonstrators in the 1960s. The song was passed among the African American community because of the power of the words and the message it holds.” “So it looks at an African American community that's now emancipated, but clearly not free. “It was written 40 years after the end of the Civil War,” said Birgitta Johnson, an ethnomusicologist at the University of South Carolina who teaches the song to her students. The new song raced along the avenues and alleyways of black culture so quickly and thoroughly that, by 1920, the NAACP promoted it as “The Negro National Anthem.” It started as a poem James Weldon wrote in 1900, and his younger brother added the music five years later: They wrote it against the backdrop of the Jim Crow South at a time when their home state of Florida led the nation in lynchings. “Lift Every Voice and Sing” is the most popular composition by the African American brothers James Weldon Johnson and John Rosamond Johnson. But black people have always respected this song.” “But many aspects of black culture are not there for the mainstream culture until there is a crisis,” Watson continued. after his release from a South African prison in 1990. Watson performed this song for Nelson Mandela when he toured the U.S. “‘Lift Every Voice and Sing’ has survived the test of time,” said Lawrence Watson, a vocalist and professor of ensemble, voice and liberal arts at The Berklee College of Music in Boston.
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